Python - 使用Pyinstaller将Python代码生成可执行文件

阅读量：6312 次

发布时间：2019-06-22

本文共 21708 字，大约阅读时间需要 72 分钟。

1 - Pyinstaller简介

Home-page: http://www.pyinstaller.org

PyInstaller是一个能够在多系统平台（Windows、*NIX、Mac OS）上将Python程序冻结（打包）为独立可执行文件的工具。

可以捆绑所需的第三方库，并可与绝大多数常见的库和框架配合使用；

可以与Python2.7和3.3-3.6协同工作，由于透明压缩而构建了更小的可执行文件；

使用OS支持来加载动态库，从而确保完全兼容；

2 - Pyinstaller安装

$ pip3 install --proxy=10.144.1.10:8080 pyinstallerCollecting pyinstaller  Using cached PyInstaller-3.3.1.tar.gzRequirement already satisfied: setuptools in c:\python36\lib\site-packages (from pyinstaller)Collecting pefile>=2017.8.1 (from pyinstaller)  Using cached pefile-2017.11.5.tar.gzCollecting macholib>=1.8 (from pyinstaller)  Using cached macholib-1.9-py2.py3-none-any.whlCollecting future (from pyinstaller)  Using cached future-0.16.0.tar.gzCollecting pypiwin32 (from pyinstaller)  Downloading pypiwin32-223-py3-none-any.whlCollecting altgraph>=0.15 (from macholib>=1.8->pyinstaller)  Using cached altgraph-0.15-py2.py3-none-any.whlCollecting pywin32>=223 (from pypiwin32->pyinstaller)  Downloading pywin32-223-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl (9.0MB)    100% |████████████████████████████████| 9.0MB 75kB/sInstalling collected packages: future, pefile, altgraph, macholib, pywin32, pypiwin32, pyinstaller  Running setup.py install for future ... done  Running setup.py install for pefile ... done  Running setup.py install for pyinstaller ... doneSuccessfully installed altgraph-0.15 future-0.16.0 macholib-1.9 pefile-2017.11.5 pyinstaller-3.3.1 pypiwin32-223 pywin32-223$ pip3 show pyinstallerName: PyInstallerVersion: 3.3.1Summary: PyInstaller bundles a Python application and all its dependencies into a single package.Home-page: http://www.pyinstaller.orgAuthor: Giovanni Bajo, Hartmut Goebel, David Vierra, David Cortesi, Martin ZibrickyAuthor-email: pyinstaller@googlegroups.comLicense: GPL license with a special exception which allows to use PyInstaller to build and distribute non-free programs (including commercial ones)Location: c:\python36\lib\site-packagesRequires: setuptools, pefile, macholib, future

3 - 使用Pyinstaller

3-1 文件及目录

通过“pyinstaller [...] scriptname”方式运行，将会默认生成以下文件及目录：

.spec

打包配置文件，事后可删除

控制参数：--specpath DIR Folder to store the generated spec file (default: current directory)

使用pyinstaller时，默认会在当前的路径下生成一个以spec为后缀的打包配置文件，pyinstaller依据spec文件的内容来创建exe文件；

正常情况下，不需要去修改这个spec文件，除非需要打包其他数据文件；

build/

存放过程文件，事后可删除

控制参数：--workpath WORKPATH Where to put all the temporary work files, .log, .pyz and etc. (default: .\build)

dist/

存放捆绑的应用程序，包含生成好的exe文件

控制参数：--distpath DIR Where to put the bundled app (default: .\dist)

3-2 常用命令选项

--distpath DIR        # 指定捆绑应用程序的存放路径和目录--workpath WORKPATH        # 指定存放临时文件的路径和目录-y, --noconfirm        # 无询问覆盖目录--clean        # 清除缓存文件--log-level LEVEL        # 指定日志等级-D, --onedir        # 生成一个包含exe文件和依赖文件的目录                -F, --onefile        # 只生成一个包含依赖的exe格式文件--specpath DIR        # 指定存放spec文件的目录-n NAME, --name NAME        # 指定输出文件名称（默认为第一个文件名）-c, --console, --nowindowed        # 使用控制台（命令行窗口）作为标准IO（默认）-w, --windowed, --noconsole        # 不使用控制台（命令行窗口）作为标准IO（不适用*NIX系统）-i 
    
     , --icon 
     
          # 指定应用ico图标--add-data 
      
               # !--add-binary 
       
                # !-p DIR, --paths DIR        # 指定搜索路径，用';'分割多个路径--exclude-module EXCLUDES        # 指定不打包的模块                        Optional module or package (the Python name, not the                        path name) that will be ignored (as though it was not                        found). This option can be used multiple times.--key KEY        # 加密python字节码

4 - Pyinstaller示例

4-1 基本用法

python代码

guowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/TempTest$ cat GUI_Tkinter.py#! python3# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-from tkinter import *import tkinter.messagebox as messageboxclass Application(Frame):  # 从Frame派生一个Application类，这是所有Widget的父容器    def __init__(self, master=None):        Frame.__init__(self, master)        self.pack()  # pack()方法把Widget加入到父容器中，并实现布局        self.createWidgets()    def createWidgets(self):        self.helloLabel = Label(self, text='This is a sample.')  # 创建一个Label        self.helloLabel.pack()        self.nameInput = Entry(self)        self.nameInput.pack()        self.alertButton = Button(self, text='Hi', command=self.hello)  # 创建一个Button，点击按钮，触发hello()        self.alertButton.pack()        self.quitButton = Button(self, text='Quit', command=self.quit)  # 点击按钮，触发self.quit()，程序退出        self.quitButton.pack()    def hello(self):        name = self.nameInput.get() or 'world'  # 获得用户输入的文本        messagebox.showinfo('Message', 'Hello, %s' % name)  # 弹出消息对话框app = Application()  # 实例化Applicationapp.master.title('Hello World')  # 设置窗口标题app.mainloop()  # 主消息循环# ### Tkinter# Python内置的是支持Tk的Tkinter，无需安装任何包，可以直接使用，能够满足基本的GUI程序的要求；# 如果是非常复杂的GUI程序，建议用操作系统原生支持的语言和库来编写；# 常见的第三方图形界面库包括Tk、wxWidgets、Qt、GTK等；

生成可执行文件

guowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/TempTest$ ls -ltotal 4-rwxr-xr-x 1 guowli 1049089 1574 Feb 11 09:31 GUI_Tkinter.py*guowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/TempTest$guowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/TempTest$ pyinstaller -F -w GUI_Tkinter.py205 INFO: PyInstaller: 3.3.1207 INFO: Python: 2.7.12207 INFO: Platform: Windows-7-6.1.7601-SP1208 INFO: wrote D:\Anliven-Running\TempTest\GUI_Tkinter.spec217 INFO: UPX is not available.220 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with paths['D:\\Anliven-Running\\TempTest', 'D:\\Anliven-Running\\TempTest']223 INFO: checking Analysis223 INFO: Building Analysis because out00-Analysis.toc is non existent223 INFO: Initializing module dependency graph...236 INFO: Initializing module graph hooks...365 INFO: running Analysis out00-Analysis.toc392 INFO: Adding Microsoft.VC90.CRT to dependent assemblies of final executable  required by c:\python27\python.exe2701 INFO: Found C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\Manifests\amd64_policy.9.0.microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.1_none_3da38fdebd0e6822.manifest2705 INFO: Found C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\Manifests\amd64_policy.9.0.microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.4148_none_acd0e4ffe1daef0a.manifest2710 INFO: Found C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\Manifests\amd64_policy.9.0.microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.4940_none_acd19a1fe1da248a.manifest2806 INFO: Searching for assembly amd64_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.4940_none ...2806 INFO: Found manifest C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\Manifests\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.4940_none_08e4299fa83d7e3c.manifest2809 INFO: Searching for file msvcr90.dll2809 INFO: Found file C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.4940_none_08e4299fa83d7e3c\msvcr90.dll2810 INFO: Searching for file msvcp90.dll2810 INFO: Found file C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.4940_none_08e4299fa83d7e3c\msvcp90.dll2812 INFO: Searching for file msvcm90.dll2812 INFO: Found file C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.4940_none_08e4299fa83d7e3c\msvcm90.dll2908 INFO: Found C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\Manifests\amd64_policy.9.0.microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.1_none_3da38fdebd0e6822.manifest2909 INFO: Found C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\Manifests\amd64_policy.9.0.microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.4148_none_acd0e4ffe1daef0a.manifest2911 INFO: Found C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\Manifests\amd64_policy.9.0.microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.4940_none_acd19a1fe1da248a.manifest2912 INFO: Adding redirect Microsoft.VC90.CRT version (9, 0, 21022, 8) -> (9, 0, 30729, 4940)3044 INFO: Caching module hooks...3070 INFO: Analyzing D:\Anliven-Running\TempTest\GUI_Tkinter.py8287 INFO: Processing pre-safe import module hook   _xmlplus8536 INFO: Processing pre-find module path hook   distutils9615 INFO: Loading module hooks...9615 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-distutils.py"...9618 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-sysconfig.py"...9619 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-xml.py"...9769 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-httplib.py"...9770 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-_tkinter.py"...10214 INFO: checking Tree10217 INFO: Building Tree because out00-Tree.toc is non existent10217 INFO: Building Tree out00-Tree.toc10470 INFO: checking Tree10470 INFO: Building Tree because out01-Tree.toc is non existent10470 INFO: Building Tree out01-Tree.toc10498 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-encodings.py"...11378 INFO: Looking for ctypes DLLs11409 INFO: Analyzing run-time hooks ...11412 INFO: Including run-time hook 'pyi_rth__tkinter.py'11421 INFO: Looking for dynamic libraries11786 INFO: Looking for eggs11787 INFO: Using Python library C:\WINDOWS\system32\python27.dll11787 INFO: Found binding redirects:[BindingRedirect(name=u'Microsoft.VC90.CRT', language=None, arch=u'amd64', oldVersion=(9, 0, 21022, 8), newVersion=(9, 0, 30729, 4940), publicKeyToken=u'1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b')]11796 INFO: Warnings written to D:\Anliven-Running\TempTest\build\GUI_Tkinter\warnGUI_Tkinter.txt11839 INFO: Graph cross-reference written to D:\Anliven-Running\TempTest\build\GUI_Tkinter\xref-GUI_Tkinter.html12016 INFO: checking PYZ12016 INFO: Building PYZ because out00-PYZ.toc is non existent12017 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) D:\Anliven-Running\TempTest\build\GUI_Tkinter\out00-PYZ.pyz12598 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) D:\Anliven-Running\TempTest\build\GUI_Tkinter\out00-PYZ.pyz completed successfully.12664 INFO: checking PKG12664 INFO: Building PKG because out00-PKG.toc is non existent12664 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) out00-PKG.pkg12828 INFO: Redirecting Microsoft.VC90.CRT version (9, 0, 21022, 8) -> (9, 0, 30729, 4940)16441 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) out00-PKG.pkg completed successfully.16570 INFO: Bootloader c:\python27\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\bootloader\Windows-64bit\runw.exe16570 INFO: checking EXE16572 INFO: Building EXE because out00-EXE.toc is non existent16572 INFO: Building EXE from out00-EXE.toc16573 INFO: Appending archive to EXE D:\Anliven-Running\TempTest\dist\GUI_Tkinter.exe16603 INFO: Building EXE from out00-EXE.toc completed successfully.guowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/TempTest$guowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/TempTest$ ls -ltotal 8drwxr-xr-x 1 guowli 1049089    0 Feb 27 15:09 build/drwxr-xr-x 1 guowli 1049089    0 Feb 27 15:09 dist/-rwxr-xr-x 1 guowli 1049089 1574 Feb 11 09:31 GUI_Tkinter.py*-rw-r--r-- 1 guowli 1049089  767 Feb 27 15:09 GUI_Tkinter.specguowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/TempTest$guowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/TempTest$ ls -lR.:total 8drwxr-xr-x 1 guowli 1049089    0 Feb 27 15:09 build/drwxr-xr-x 1 guowli 1049089    0 Feb 27 15:09 dist/-rwxr-xr-x 1 guowli 1049089 1574 Feb 11 09:31 GUI_Tkinter.py*-rw-r--r-- 1 guowli 1049089  767 Feb 27 15:09 GUI_Tkinter.spec./build:total 4drwxr-xr-x 1 guowli 1049089 0 Feb 27 15:09 GUI_Tkinter/./build/GUI_Tkinter:total 10400-rw-r--r-- 1 guowli 1049089    1351 Feb 27 15:09 GUI_Tkinter.exe.manifest-rw-r--r-- 1 guowli 1049089  118100 Feb 27 15:09 out00-Analysis.toc-rw-r--r-- 1 guowli 1049089   91969 Feb 27 15:09 out00-EXE.toc-rw-r--r-- 1 guowli 1049089 8490727 Feb 27 15:09 out00-PKG.pkg-rw-r--r-- 1 guowli 1049089   90661 Feb 27 15:09 out00-PKG.toc-rw-r--r-- 1 guowli 1049089 1396916 Feb 27 15:09 out00-PYZ.pyz-rw-r--r-- 1 guowli 1049089   28133 Feb 27 15:09 out00-PYZ.toc-rw-r--r-- 1 guowli 1049089   80981 Feb 27 15:09 out00-Tree.toc-rw-r--r-- 1 guowli 1049089    6778 Feb 27 15:09 out01-Tree.toc-rw-r--r-- 1 guowli 1049089    2866 Feb 27 15:09 warnGUI_Tkinter.txt-rw-r--r-- 1 guowli 1049089  322575 Feb 27 15:09 xref-GUI_Tkinter.html./dist:total 8560-rwxr-xr-x 1 guowli 1049089 8762599 Feb 27 15:09 GUI_Tkinter.exe*guowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/TempTest$

运行可执行文件

4-2 自定义ico图标

图标下载：https://www.easyicon.net/

生成可执行文件

guowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/TempTest$ pyinstaller -F -w -i panda.ico GUI_Tkinter.py279 INFO: PyInstaller: 3.3.1279 INFO: Python: 2.7.12279 INFO: Platform: Windows-7-6.1.7601-SP1280 INFO: wrote D:\Anliven-Running\TempTest\GUI_Tkinter.spec..................13562 INFO: Appending archive to EXE D:\Anliven-Running\TempTest\dist\GUI_Tkinter.exe13578 INFO: Building EXE from out00-EXE.toc completed successfully.guowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/TempTest$guowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/TempTest$ ls -lR.:total 76drwxr-xr-x 1 guowli 1049089     0 Feb 27 15:39 build/drwxr-xr-x 1 guowli 1049089     0 Feb 27 15:40 dist/-rwxr-xr-x 1 guowli 1049089  1574 Feb 11 09:31 GUI_Tkinter.py*-rw-r--r-- 1 guowli 1049089   785 Feb 27 15:39 GUI_Tkinter.spec-rw-r--r-- 1 guowli 1049089 67646 Feb 27 15:37 panda.ico./build:total 4drwxr-xr-x 1 guowli 1049089 0 Feb 27 15:40 GUI_Tkinter/./build/GUI_Tkinter:total 10400-rw-r--r-- 1 guowli 1049089    1351 Feb 27 15:40 GUI_Tkinter.exe.manifest-rw-r--r-- 1 guowli 1049089  118100 Feb 27 15:40 out00-Analysis.toc-rw-r--r-- 1 guowli 1049089   91976 Feb 27 15:40 out00-EXE.toc-rw-r--r-- 1 guowli 1049089 8490727 Feb 27 15:40 out00-PKG.pkg-rw-r--r-- 1 guowli 1049089   90661 Feb 27 15:40 out00-PKG.toc-rw-r--r-- 1 guowli 1049089 1396916 Feb 27 15:40 out00-PYZ.pyz-rw-r--r-- 1 guowli 1049089   28133 Feb 27 15:40 out00-PYZ.toc-rw-r--r-- 1 guowli 1049089   80981 Feb 27 15:40 out00-Tree.toc-rw-r--r-- 1 guowli 1049089    6778 Feb 27 15:40 out01-Tree.toc-rw-r--r-- 1 guowli 1049089    2866 Feb 27 15:40 warnGUI_Tkinter.txt-rw-r--r-- 1 guowli 1049089  322575 Feb 27 15:40 xref-GUI_Tkinter.html./dist:total 8620-rwxr-xr-x 1 guowli 1049089 8826599 Feb 27 15:40 GUI_Tkinter.exe*guowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/TempTest$

运行可执行文件

5 - Tips

5-1 onefolder模式

参数：-D, --onedir # 生成一个包含exe文件和依赖文件的目录

onefolder模式可以用于确认打包是否完整正确。

打包成onefile文件时，发布前最好先打包成onefolder，检查一下需要的文件是否被正确打包。

5-2 打包IDE编写的python文件

在类似Pycharm导入的模块可能并没有安装到本地的python环境，就会导致在python文件在PyCharm中能正常运行但在命令行运行报错的现象。

在使用pyinstaller打包时，对应的现象就是：执行EXE文件闪退，或提示ImportError错误。

此问题只需要使用pip安装相应模块再打包即可。

5-3 加密python字节码

利用加密参数 --key ，可自定义一个16位密钥来加密pyc文件，加大反编译难度。

注意：必须事先安装PyCrypto（https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pycrypto/)。

官方文档：https://pyinstaller.readthedocs.io/en/stable/usage.html#encrypting-python-bytecode

To encrypt the Python bytecode modules stored in the bundle, pass the --key=key-string argument on the command line.

For this to work, you must have the PyCrypto module installed. The key-string is a string of 16 characters which is used to encrypt each file of Python byte-code before it is stored in the archive inside the executable file.

5-4 文件名称及路径

文件路径中不能出现空格和英文句号；

源文件必须是UTF-8编码，暂不支持其他编码类型；

5-5 报错信息

如果执行生成的exe文件闪退，没有报错信息，可以尝试在cmd命令中运行exe文件，可能会看到报错原因。

5-6 关于跨平台

虽然Pyinstaller是跨平台的，但是打包之后的exe文件并不能跨平台执行。

在Windows系统下打包生成的exe文件只能在Windows系统下运行，同理在Linux下打包生成的exe文件也只能在Linux下运行。

如果将在Windows系统下打包生成的exe文件在Linux下运行，将会报错“Exec format error. Binary file not executable”。

6 - 帮助信息

-h, --help # 显示帮助信息

$ pyinstaller -husage: pyinstaller [-h] [-v] [-D] [-F] [--specpath DIR] [-n NAME]                   [--add-data 
    
     ]                   [--add-binary 
     
      ] [-p DIR]                   [--hidden-import MODULENAME]                   [--additional-hooks-dir HOOKSPATH]                   [--runtime-hook RUNTIME_HOOKS] [--exclude-module EXCLUDES]                   [--key KEY] [-d] [-s] [--noupx] [-c] [-w]                   [-i 
      
       ]                   [--version-file FILE] [-m 
       
        ] [-r RESOURCE]                   [--uac-admin] [--uac-uiaccess] [--win-private-assemblies]                   [--win-no-prefer-redirects]                   [--osx-bundle-identifier BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER]                   [--runtime-tmpdir PATH] [--distpath DIR]                   [--workpath WORKPATH] [-y] [--upx-dir UPX_DIR] [-a]                   [--clean] [--log-level LEVEL]                   scriptname [scriptname ...]positional arguments:  scriptname            name of scriptfiles to be processed or exactly one                        .spec-file. If a .spec-file is specified, most options                        are unnecessary and are ignored.optional arguments:  -h, --help            show this help message and exit  -v, --version         Show program version info and exit.  --distpath DIR        Where to put the bundled app (default: .\dist)  --workpath WORKPATH   Where to put all the temporary work files, .log, .pyz                        and etc. (default: .\build)  -y, --noconfirm       Replace output directory (default:                        SPECPATH\dist\SPECNAME) without asking for                        confirmation  --upx-dir UPX_DIR     Path to UPX utility (default: search the execution                        path)  -a, --ascii           Do not include unicode encoding support (default:                        included if available)  --clean               Clean PyInstaller cache and remove temporary files                        before building.  --log-level LEVEL     Amount of detail in build-time console messages. LEVEL                        may be one of TRACE, DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR,                        CRITICAL (default: INFO).What to generate:  -D, --onedir          Create a one-folder bundle containing an executable                        (default)  -F, --onefile         Create a one-file bundled executable.  --specpath DIR        Folder to store the generated spec file (default:                        current directory)  -n NAME, --name NAME  Name to assign to the bundled app and spec file                        (default: first script's basename)What to bundle, where to search:  --add-data 
        
                                 Additional non-binary files or folders to be added to                        the executable. The path separator is platform                        specific, ``os.pathsep`` (which is ``;`` on Windows                        and ``:`` on most unix systems) is used. This option                        can be used multiple times.  --add-binary 
         
           Additional binary files to be added to the executable. See the ``--add-data`` option for more details. This option can be used multiple times. -p DIR, --paths DIR A path to search for imports (like using PYTHONPATH). Multiple paths are allowed, separated by ';', or use this option multiple times --hidden-import MODULENAME, --hiddenimport MODULENAME Name an import not visible in the code of the script(s). This option can be used multiple times. --additional-hooks-dir HOOKSPATH An additional path to search for hooks. This option can be used multiple times. --runtime-hook RUNTIME_HOOKS Path to a custom runtime hook file. A runtime hook is code that is bundled with the executable and is executed before any other code or module to set up special features of the runtime environment. This option can be used multiple times. --exclude-module EXCLUDES Optional module or package (the Python name, not the path name) that will be ignored (as though it was not found). This option can be used multiple times. --key KEY The key used to encrypt Python bytecode.How to generate: -d, --debug Tell the bootloader to issue progress messages while initializing and starting the bundled app. Used to diagnose problems with missing imports. -s, --strip Apply a symbol-table strip to the executable and shared libs (not recommended for Windows) --noupx Do not use UPX even if it is available (works differently between Windows and *nix)Windows and Mac OS X specific options: -c, --console, --nowindowed Open a console window for standard i/o (default) -w, --windowed, --noconsole Windows and Mac OS X: do not provide a console window for standard i/o. On Mac OS X this also triggers building an OS X .app bundle. This option is ignored in *NIX systems. -i 
          
           , --icon 
           
             FILE.ico: apply that icon to a Windows executable. FILE.exe,ID, extract the icon with ID from an exe. FILE.icns: apply the icon to the .app bundle on Mac OS XWindows specific options: --version-file FILE add a version resource from FILE to the exe -m 
            
             , --manifest 
             
               add manifest FILE or XML to the exe -r RESOURCE, --resource RESOURCE Add or update a resource to a Windows executable. The RESOURCE is one to four items, FILE[,TYPE[,NAME[,LANGUAGE]]]. FILE can be a data file or an exe/dll. For data files, at least TYPE and NAME must be specified. LANGUAGE defaults to 0 or may be specified as wildcard * to update all resources of the given TYPE and NAME. For exe/dll files, all resources from FILE will be added/updated to the final executable if TYPE, NAME and LANGUAGE are omitted or specified as wildcard *.This option can be used multiple times. --uac-admin Using this option creates a Manifest which will request elevation upon application restart. --uac-uiaccess Using this option allows an elevated application to work with Remote Desktop.Windows Side-by-side Assembly searching options (advanced): --win-private-assemblies Any Shared Assemblies bundled into the application will be changed into Private Assemblies. This means the exact versions of these assemblies will always be used, and any newer versions installed on user machines at the system level will be ignored. --win-no-prefer-redirects While searching for Shared or Private Assemblies to bundle into the application, PyInstaller will prefer not to follow policies that redirect to newer versions, and will try to bundle the exact versions of the assembly.Mac OS X specific options: --osx-bundle-identifier BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER Mac OS X .app bundle identifier is used as the default unique program name for code signing purposes. The usual form is a hierarchical name in reverse DNS notation. For example: com.mycompany.department.appname (default: first script's basename)Rarely used special options: --runtime-tmpdir PATH Where to extract libraries and support files in `onefile`-mode. If this option is given, the bootloader will ignore any temp-folder location defined by the run-time OS. The ``_MEIxxxxxx``-folder will be created here. Please use this option only if you know what you are doing.